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Author Topic: AES/EBU to spdif cable question
stein r
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posted August 13, 2003 02:56 PM     Profile for stein r   Email stein r     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
I made one of these AES/EBU to spdif cables and it works great, going into my friends MOTU 2408 interface. I would not recommend it to anyone with little experience soldering cables, though. That's a very tight squeeze, getting those components inside the XLR wihout touching each other.

Better to make a small breakout box with the components, then you can use regular XLR mic cables and an RCA to RCA cable to make connections.
By the way, is there some substance that can be squirted in between the wires inside the XLR plug, to isolate them better from one another? Superglue? Rubber cement?

Also, - what would happen if someone took my special cable and tried to connect, say a microphone to a gadget with RCA in?

(I am reposting this as a new thread, as I'm curious about my questions)


Posts: 187 | From: Fredrikstad, Norway | Registered: Nov 2001  |  IP: Logged
E
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posted August 13, 2003 04:13 PM     Profile for E   Email E     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
I also would like the hear the answer. I just got the digital out board, so I plan on making one of these shortly.

My electroncs experience is about zero (does metal shop count?), so I'm beginning to wonder if I could even make a decent one myself. I will try. If I fail, is there someone in the states able to make these well and quickly, who would be willing to make some and sell them to those of us who aren't electronics-savvy?

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Greg
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posted August 13, 2003 10:05 PM     Profile for Greg   Email Greg     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
As far as what to use to insulate and firm up cableing solder connections, you can use RTV purchased from a hardwre store. This will assist as a strain relief too.

Don't know much about SPDIF yet, still have a lot to learn, but if someone can give me a drawing and some Radio Shack part numbers, I can make a few cables and ship via postal. I was an electronics tech and engineer for a while. Now doing data center management and EX learning. Let me know if I can help.

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IGGY
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posted August 14, 2003 12:55 AM     Profile for IGGY   Author's Homepage   Email IGGY     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
i'm sure alot of us would be interested in such a cord. i have to route the ex5 thru an akai hard disk recorder aes/ebu and then translate to the computer via spdif which is cumbersome. keep us posted.

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Posts: 349 | From: Atlantic City, NJ, USA | Registered: Jun 2001  |  IP: Logged
Ismellelephant
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posted August 14, 2003 07:18 AM     Profile for Ismellelephant   Author's Homepage   Email Ismellelephant     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
I am an electronic tech and would be happy to make cables, free of course. I have all the tools, microscope, rtv potting, etc. Anyone interested can contact me.
bob@therightband.com

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E
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posted August 14, 2003 04:54 PM     Profile for E   Email E     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Click here to get to a relevant thread.

Click here for a link to a webpage that provides the instruction to making your own "AES to spdif adapting cable"

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Udo
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posted August 15, 2003 11:21 PM     Profile for Udo   Email Udo     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
What is RTV and what do those letters stand for?
Posts: 111 | From: Sydney | Registered: Dec 2001  |  IP: Logged
Jim
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posted August 16, 2003 05:26 AM     Profile for Jim   Email Jim     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Room Temperature Vulcanising compound.

Sets rubbery and insulates, at room temperature.

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Posts: 2546 | From: Stourbridge, West Midlands UK | Registered: Dec 2001  |  IP: Logged
stein r
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posted August 18, 2003 05:07 AM     Profile for stein r   Email stein r     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Ismellelephants (and Greg's) offer to make them for free is unbelievably generous, you may rethink it when you get 50 orders from all over the world, but it certainly falls well into thehelpful, unselfish spirit of the EX5TECH board.
The cable I made cost me about $15 USD in parts, and the 91 ohm resistor was hard to find (Radio Shack didn't have it). It took me about one hour to make it, but then I'm a bit out of practice.
There is another commercial adapter out there http://www.canare.com/digitalaudio/impedancetransformers.html . Don't know the price.

Back to the sealant: Is this the same RTV sealant you buy in a car part store for making gaskets?

[ August 18, 2003: Message edited by: stein r ]


Posts: 187 | From: Fredrikstad, Norway | Registered: Nov 2001  |  IP: Logged
Greg
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posted August 18, 2003 07:11 AM     Profile for Greg   Email Greg     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
quote:

Back to the sealant: Is this the same RTV sealant you buy in a car part store for making gaskets?

[ August 18, 2003: Message edited by: stein r ][/QB]


Same thing, just different properties. The stuff used for gaskets can withstand much higher temps and presures without breaking down. It's also more expensive.

We could always get the 91 ohm resisters from Digikey http://www.digikey.com/ in bulk if there was enough interest.

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Jim
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posted August 18, 2003 04:10 PM     Profile for Jim   Email Jim     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Erm, chaps, a 92 ohm resistor is a standard range part readily available.

For the miniscule error it theoretically introduces, it does not matter one iota and you can at least get them.

Cable tolerances will have more effect than than this small difference.

I'm using a 92 ohm resistor and it works just fine.

HTH

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Posts: 2546 | From: Stourbridge, West Midlands UK | Registered: Dec 2001  |  IP: Logged
E
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posted August 18, 2003 04:26 PM     Profile for E   Email E     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
quote:
I am an electronic tech and would be happy to make cables, free of course.

Personally, I would want to at least pay for the parts and shipping. If you want to donate your time, talent and labor for free, that's very generous, but I would still want to give you something for your trouble.

If you want to offer it completely free-of-charge and cover all the costs, that's overly generous IMO, but your prerogative.

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Ismellelephant
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posted August 19, 2003 10:06 AM     Profile for Ismellelephant   Author's Homepage   Email Ismellelephant     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
I'll do the labor, not really being that generous. Its just this type of work is all about the right tools, and with the right tools it is just a short job. I have seen a couple of schematics posted for this adapter, not sure which one the original poster used. One schematic called for a 91 ohm resistor and a 330 ohm which I have already in a surface componet style which should work fine being very small. So really the only cost would be the female XLR connector and the rca connector.
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IGGY
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posted August 19, 2003 01:04 PM     Profile for IGGY   Author's Homepage   Email IGGY     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
give us a ballpark price and i'm sure you'll get a flurry of emails asking for one.

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Posts: 349 | From: Atlantic City, NJ, USA | Registered: Jun 2001  |  IP: Logged
Ismellelephant
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posted August 19, 2003 04:21 PM     Profile for Ismellelephant   Author's Homepage   Email Ismellelephant     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
ok how about this. I have the parts around, I'll make one and if E(since I've cut down on my learning curve because of his posts) or somebody else wants to try it out and make sure it works then we can go from there. Not sure which schematic to use though and should it be Female XLR to RCA Phono like this when its done? http://www.markertek.com/MTStore/product.CFM?BaseItem=NA2FPMM

[ August 19, 2003: Message edited by: Ismellelephant ]


Posts: 32 | From: Massachusetts | Registered: Jul 2003  |  IP: Logged
E
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posted August 19, 2003 06:30 PM     Profile for E   Email E     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Yes, the female XLR is needed to plug into the EX digital out. That's an interesting picture, because I was assuming more of a cable with the fem XLR on one end and a male RCA on the other, because of the 70ohm cable requirements. I pictured a 70ohm, shielded coax cable of varying length, a female XLR soldered to one end (which would have the components discretely soldered inside), and a male RCA on the other.

But something like what that picture is showing would work, but it would need to end in a female RCA, since the spdif cables we would then plug into it have male RCA's on both ends. Then we would use whatever lenght spdif cable we needed.

To be honest, the cable idea sounds better to me, since it's flexible, and cables can be taped to the ground. The adapter model is a rigid piece of metal plugged into my EX Dig board, protruding out a couple more inches...just one more thing to worry about me or someone else clipping as they walk by and breaking something. Either way though, I'd be glad to beta-test it for you!


Here's a link

[ August 19, 2003: Message edited by: E ]

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stein r
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posted August 19, 2003 06:48 PM     Profile for stein r   Email stein r     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
For my cable, I bought an expensive 6' RCA to RCA cable with gold connectors, and cut off one of the ends. Then I soldered a female XLR plug to that end, with the 91 and 330 ohm resistors inside the plug. I used my multitester to double check the ohmage, and it matched the values on the schematic.

I used the "AES/EBU to S/PDIF signal level converter" schematic that's halfway down this page:http://www.epanorama.net/documents/audio/spdif.html

The adapter looks like a good idea, though. You don't have to have it sticking out of the keyboard, just use a female to male XLR cable, then put the adapter at the other end. Leaves you free to experiment with different lengths and qualities of either XLR/XLR or RCA/RCA cable.

Besides, you wouldn't be likely to use the digital out at a live gig, anyway. Just leave the adapter home (unless you are running through a digital mixer ? ?)

[ August 19, 2003: Message edited by: stein r ]


Posts: 187 | From: Fredrikstad, Norway | Registered: Nov 2001  |  IP: Logged
Ismellelephant
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posted August 20, 2003 10:47 AM     Profile for Ismellelephant   Author's Homepage   Email Ismellelephant     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
stein r
So the cable you used was not necessarily a 75 ohm able, and it was about 6 feet long? I was under the impression the cable length had to be fairly short that is why I was going to make it like an adapter. Just to be clear, the rca plug needs to be female?

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E
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posted August 20, 2003 11:32 AM     Profile for E   Email E     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
You can get by with a less than 75ohm cable, but theoretically you could run into problems if you don't. You definately want shielded cable.

Wouldn't it be just as easy to get a mic cable, cut off the male end and solder a gold-plated rca jack, and modify the female xlr end with the components?

If you want to use canabalize rca cables, email me, give me your address, and I'll send you some hi-def rca cables you can experiment with.

If you make an adapter, I think it should terminate in a female RCA. Because, every spdif cable I've seen has male rca jacks on both ends. If you make a cable, it should treminate with a male rca.

[ August 20, 2003: Message edited by: E ]

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IGGY
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posted August 20, 2003 11:41 AM     Profile for IGGY   Author's Homepage   Email IGGY     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
can anybody out there make the adapter ?
this would be cheaper, and allow the ex5 owner to choose cable length.

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Posts: 349 | From: Atlantic City, NJ, USA | Registered: Jun 2001  |  IP: Logged
Ismellelephant
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posted August 20, 2003 01:43 PM     Profile for Ismellelephant   Author's Homepage   Email Ismellelephant     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
It could be made either way. I'll make one for E as he wants and if all goes well go from there. E check your mail
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stein r
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posted August 20, 2003 07:59 PM     Profile for stein r   Email stein r     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
quote:
Wouldn't it be just as easy to get a mic cable, cut off the male end and solder a gold-plated rca jack, and modify the female xlr end with the components?

No, the female XLR end in that case would already be factory soldered and sealed, and much harder to work with than new parts.

quote:
If you make an adapter, I think it should terminate in a female RCA. Because, every spdif cable I've seen has male rca jacks on both ends. If you make a cable, it should treminate with a male rca.

That's correct.

Posts: 187 | From: Fredrikstad, Norway | Registered: Nov 2001  |  IP: Logged
Ismellelephant
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posted August 21, 2003 10:15 AM     Profile for Ismellelephant   Author's Homepage   Email Ismellelephant     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
quote:
No, the female XLR end in that case would already be factory soldered and sealed, and much harder to work with
than new parts.

Piece of cake to rework, worry not.

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Danek
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posted August 27, 2003 01:13 AM     Profile for Danek   Email Danek     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
I made AES/EBU - spdif converter using 91R and 330R. Working very well with Creative Sound Blaster 5.1. and Audigi cards
Posts: 197 | From: Poland - Katowice | Registered: Nov 2001  |  IP: Logged
Ismellelephant
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posted August 28, 2003 11:55 AM     Profile for Ismellelephant   Author's Homepage   Email Ismellelephant     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
I made up a couple of cables and just sent one off to E for him to try out. I used surface mount resistors and was able to easily fit them in the XLR connector shell
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IGGY
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posted September 03, 2003 09:32 PM     Profile for IGGY   Author's Homepage   Email IGGY     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
let us know the outcome.

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Posts: 349 | From: Atlantic City, NJ, USA | Registered: Jun 2001  |  IP: Logged
Ismellelephant
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posted September 04, 2003 07:59 AM     Profile for Ismellelephant   Author's Homepage   Email Ismellelephant     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
I haven't heard back from E yet.
Posts: 32 | From: Massachusetts | Registered: Jul 2003  |  IP: Logged
E
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posted September 04, 2003 02:23 PM     Profile for E   Email E     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
I got it yesterday, everything looks fine, haven't had a chance to use it yet, may be a little while before I do...mom in town for two weeks...immediately followin, wife and I take a week vacation, then fiscal year end at work....AAHHHHHH!

Perhaps someone else could bench test it sooner?

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fluxburn
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posted October 29, 2003 09:43 PM     Profile for fluxburn   Email fluxburn     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Slighty of topic, but where did you guys buy the EXIDO1. I almost bought it when turnkey was having that sale a year ago, but I thought it would only be cheaper now... not more expensive!
Posts: 59 | From: san jose | Registered: May 2002  |  IP: Logged
IGGY
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posted October 29, 2003 11:13 PM     Profile for IGGY   Author's Homepage   Email IGGY     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
i got mine in london for $15 u.s. i forget the name of the store.

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Posts: 349 | From: Atlantic City, NJ, USA | Registered: Jun 2001  |  IP: Logged
Ismellelephant
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posted December 23, 2003 08:35 AM     Profile for Ismellelephant   Author's Homepage   Email Ismellelephant     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Piper check your email
Posts: 32 | From: Massachusetts | Registered: Jul 2003  |  IP: Logged
E
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posted April 28, 2004 12:32 PM     Profile for E   Email E     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
UPDATE: I finally installed the Digital Output upgrade. I used the cable "Ismellelephant" made to connect it to the spdif input on my OASYS card, and it worked like a charm. I was able to effect the EX voice with OASYS effects.

Even without OASYS effects, the voice sounded better through the OASYS digitally than it did on the EX mains (yes, using the same monitors!) Granted, I didn't run anything like a oscilloscope to compare and analyze things, but it sounded good to my ear.

FYI, the cable Ismellelephant used was a single strand from a Hi-Def Component Video cable my work sells, which uses 75ohm coaxial RG59. The EX manual states "Use a cable with impedance characteristics, 110 ohm" (p. 287). According to the manual, is this 75 ohm cable within specs?

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Posts: 1766 | From: California, USA | Registered: Jun 2001  |  IP: Logged
Jim
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posted April 28, 2004 07:50 PM     Profile for Jim   Email Jim     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Hi E!

The manual assumes that you will run a cable from the AES/EBU output to a similar input on another AES/EBU device which also expects 110 ohm impedance, hence the advisory on the cable.

With the converter circuit, the EX5 output sees a higher impedance than 110 ohm which is OK since although theoretically mismatched at about 400 ohm it won't load the output circuit and the S/P-DIF standard is 75 ohms which the cable will match nicely.

The 92 ohm resistor in parallel with the 330 ohm and the EX5 output impedance in series is close enough to 75 ohm anyway so no problem there.

In short, no problem - certainly mine works a treat!

Jim

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Posts: 2546 | From: Stourbridge, West Midlands UK | Registered: Dec 2001  |  IP: Logged

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